Dec 18, 1688- the exiled King James returned to Ireland in an effort to recapture the throne from Wm. of Orange. As some of James’ troops approached the city of Derry the protestant Apprentice Boys shut the gates against them. Towns all over Ireland were abandoned in the face of James’ army. He arrived in Derry in April and this was when the siege is said to have begun. It was the longest siege in European history, lasting 105 days, ending in defeat for James.